Editor-in-Chief

• Dr. Peter Shea, University at Albany, State University of New York

Managing Editors

• Dr. Carrie Miller, Online Learning Consortium

Senior Associate Editors

• Dr. Aras Bozkurt, Anadolu University, Turkey

• Dr. Charles R. Graham, Brigham Young University, United States

• Dr. Shanna Smith Jaggars, Ohio State University, United States

• Dr. Patrick Lowenthal, Boise State University, United States

• Dr. Patsy Moskal, University of Central Florida, United States

• Dr. Anthony G Picciano, Hunter College, United States

• Dr. Mary Frances Rice, University of New Mexico, United States

• Dr. Jennifer C Richardson, Purdue University, United States

• Dr. Claire Wladis, BMCC/CUNY and the CUNY Graduate Center, United States

• Dr. Olaf Zawacki-Richter, University of Oldenburg, Germany

Associate Editors

• Dr. Michele Biasutti, Padova University, Italy

• Dr. Fethi A. Inan, Texas Tech University, United States

• Dr. Temi Bidjerano, Furman University, United States

• Dr. Moon-Heum Cho, Syracuse University, United States

• Dr. Laurie P Dringus, Nova Southeastern University, United States

• Dr. Fei Gao, Bowling Green State University, United States

• Dr. Eric E. Fredericksen, University of Rochester, United States

• Dr. Michael Kerres, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany

• Dr. Susan Ko, University of Maryland, Global Campus, United States

• Dr. Swapna Kumar, University of Florida, United States

• Dr. Ursula Stickler, The Open University, UK - United Kingdom

• Dr. Janet Zydney, University of Cincinnati, United States

Senior Assistant Editors

• Dr. Secil Caskurlu, Michigan State University, United States

• Dr. Victoria I. Marin, University of Lleida, Spain

• Dr. Paige McDonald, George Washington University, United States

• Dr. Nathaniel M Ostashewski, Athabasca University, Canada

• Dr. Ayesha Sadaf, University of North Carolina Charlotte, United States

• Dr. Andrew Swindell, Asian University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh

• Dr. Dara Tarafazoli, University of New Castle, Australia

• Dr. Sedef Uzuner Smith, Branch Alliance for Educator Diversity, United States

Assistant Editors

• Radhika Rajesh Jha, UAlbany State University of New York, United States
• Laura M. Pierie, SUNY Morrisville, State University of New York, USA
• Nicholas Murphy, UAlbany State University of New York, United States

Advisory Board

• Dr. Terry Anderson, Professor Emeritus in Distance Education, Athabasca University, Canada
• Dr. Curtis J Bonk, Professor of Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education at Indiana University, United States
• Dr. Mark Brown, Director, National Institute for Digital Learning, Dublin City University, Ireland
• Dr. Grainne Conole, Director, Institute of Learning Innovation, University of Leicester, United Kingdom
• Dr. Chris Dede, Timothy E. Wirth Professor in Learning Technologies, Harvard’s Graduate School of Education, United States
• Dr. Laurie P Dringus, Professor of Information Systems, Nova Southeastern University, United States
• Dr. Florence Martin, North Carolina State University, United States
• Dr. Jennifer Mathes, Online Learning Consortium, United States
• Dr. Robert N Ubell, Vice Dean Emeritus of Online Learning NYU’s Tandon School of Engineering, United States

Editorial Board

• Dr. Zane L Berge, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), United States
• Dr. Curtis J Bonk, Professor of Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education at Indiana University, United States
• Dr. Mark Brown, Director, National Institute for Digital Learning, Dublin City University, Ireland
• Dr. Grainne Conole, Director, Institute of Learning Innovation, University of Leicester, United Kingdom
• Dr. Chuck Dziuban, Director, Research Initiative for Teaching Effectiveness- University of Central Florida, United States
• Dr. Randy Garrison, University of Calgary, Canada
• Dr. Charlotte N. Gunawardena, University of New Mexico, United States
• Dr. Philip Ice, Analytikus, United States
• Dr. Susan Ko, Lehman College, CUNY, United States
• Dr. Gary E. Miller, Pennsylvania State University-retired, United States
• Dr. Patsy Moskal, University of Central Florida, United States
• Dr. Jennifer C Richardson, Purdue University, United States
• Dr. Carol R. Rodgers, University at Albany, State University of New York
• Dr. Ray Schroeder, University of Illinois at Springfield, United States
• Dr. J Michael Spector, University of North Texas, United States

Guest Editors

• Dr. Larisa Olesova, University of Florida, United States
• Dr. Marti Cleveland-Innes, Athabasca University Dr. Martha Cleveland-Innes Professor and Program Director Centre for Distance Education Athabasca University 1 University Drive Athabasca, Alberta T9S 3A3, Canada
• Dr. Paige McDonald, George Washington University, United States
• Dr. Ayesha Sadaf, University of North Carolina Charlotte
• Sally Meech, Purdue University, United States
• Daniela Castellanos-Reyes, Purdue University, United States
• Dr. Robert L. Moore, University of Florida, United States
• Dr. Patrick Lowenthal, Boise State University, United States

   

  Copy Editors

  • Dr. Jacalyn Eddy, Journal Ready USA
  • Anthony Krizel, Online Learning Journal, United States
  • Shelly Rafferty Withers, Journal Ready USA, United States

  Editorial Review Board

  • M'hammed Abdous, Old Dominion University, United States
  • Anil Aggarwal, University of Baltimore, United States
  • Dr Renee F Aitken, Salem University, United States
  • Prof Nor Aziah Aziah Alias, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Dr. Kimberly Allen, North Carolina State University, United States
  • Dr. Emtinan Alqurashi, Temple University, United States
  • Dr Ismail Anas, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Indonesia
  • Dr. F. Mzee Awuor, Kisii University
  • Dr Muntajeeb Ali Baig, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad, India
  • Maha Bali, American University in Cairo, Egypt
  • Dr. Amanda Barefield, Augusta University, United States
  • Dr Kwaku Anhwere Barfi, University of Cape Coast, Ghana
  • Michelle E. Bartlett, North Carolina State University, United States
  • Instructional Designer Robin Bartoletti, Indiana Tech, United States
  • Dr Jacqueline Aundree Baxter, The Open University Business School, United Kingdom
  • Brian Beatty, San Francisco State University, United States
  • Dr. Jonathan Becker, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States
  • Faith Bell, VI Educational Consulting, United States
  • Dr. Alan Belcher, University of Arizona Global Campus, United States
  • Dr. Kristen Betts, Drexel University, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Aras Bozkurt, Anadolu University, Turkey
  • Dr. Mary Bold, HCB Digital, LLC, United States
  • Dr. Bettyjo Bouchey, National Louis University, United States
  • Dr. Maggie Broderick, National University, United States
  • Dr. Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
  • Dr Erick Burhaein, Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen, Indonesia
  • Dr. Michal Černý, Masaryk University, Czech Republic
  • Dr. Baiyun Chen, University of Central Florida
  • Ken-Zen Chen, National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, Province of China
  • Nadia Jaramillo Cherrez, Oregon State University, United States
  • Dr. Gi Woong Choi, University of Cincinnati
  • Dr John Francis Clayton, Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi, New Zealand
  • Dr John H Curry, Idaho State University, United States
  • Mr Laxhminarayan Das, MSCB UNIVERSITY, India
  • Dr. Cindy Ann Dell, Montana State University Billings, United States
  • Dr. Dorothy J. Della Noce, Independent Scholar; The Academic Writing Coach, United States
  • Dr. Vanessa P. Dennen, Florida State University, Florida, United States
  • Aimee deNoyelles, University of Central Florida, United States
  • Dr. Robert Nicholas Diotalevi, FLORIDA GULF COAST UNIVERSITY, United States
  • Zachary Parke Dixon, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
  • Min Young Doo, Kangwon National University
  • Dr. Stephen Charles Ehrmann, University System of Maryland, United States
  • Linda Enghagen, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, United States
  • Dr. Sean B. Eom, Southeast Missouri State University, United States
  • Dr. Richard J Fendler, Georgia State University, United States
  • Dr Dianne Forbes, The University of Waikato, New Zealand
  • Dr. Glen V Gatin, Brandon University, Canada
  • Dr. Staci Ann Gilpin, University of Wisconsin-Superior, United States
  • Dr. Lorna Gonzalez, California State University, Channel Islands
  • Dr. Andrea Gregg, The Pennsylvania State University
  • Dr John C Griffith, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ, United States
  • Dr Rani Gul, Assistant Professor, Department of Education,. University of Malaknd, Chakdara, KPK, Pakistan, Pakistan
  • Dr. Kahsay Hailu, Mekelle University, Ethiopia
  • Dr. Barbara M. Hall, Northcentral University, United States
  • Assist. Prof. Mustofa Abi Hamid, Department of Electrical Engineering Vocational Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
  • Dr. Kimberly Hardy, University of Central Florida, United States
  • Dr. Stacy Hawthorne, Learn 21, United States
  • Dr Samuel A Helms, Beyond Campus Innovations, United States
  • Dr. Lisa Hollis-Sawyer, Northeastern Illinois University (Chicago)
  • Dr. Jessica Hoover, Baker College, United States
  • Dr Ting Huang, College of William and Mary
  • Sunhong Hwang, University of Houston, United States
  • Dr Cherie Ichinose, California State University Fullerton
  • Dr. Mei Jiang, Texas A&M University-Commerce
  • Dr. Napat Jitpaisarnwattana, Silpakorn University and University of Cambridge
  • Dr. Lisa Johnson, Ashford University, United States
  • Dr. Zafer Kadirhan, Ankara University, Turkey
  • Dr. Leann M.R. Kaiser, Colorado State University, United States
  • Dr. Mansureh Kebritchi, University of Phoenix, United States
  • Dr Zuheir N Khlaif, An Najah National University, Palestine
  • Dr. Khusro Kidwai, Johns Hopkins University, United States
  • Dr. Susan Ko, Lehman College, CUNY, United States
  • Dr. Swapna Kumar, University of Florida, United States
  • Dr. Kari Goin Kono, Portland State University, United States
  • Angelos Konstantinidis, University of Nottingham, Greece
  • Dr. Wendy L. Kraglund-Gauthier, Yorkville University, Canada
  • Dr. Jaclyn Krause, Central Washington University, United States
  • Dr. Dorothy Cortez Kropf, Life Pacific University, United States
  • Dr. Alex Kumi-Yeboah, University at Albany- State University of New York, United States
  • Dr. Kyungbin Kwon, Indiana University
  • Yun Li
  • Jieun Lim, Daegu National University of Education, Korea, Republic of
  • Prof. Fuhua (Oscar) Lin, Athabasca University, Canada
  • Dr. Juhong Christie Liu, James Madison University, United States
  • Dr. Margarida Lucas, University of Aveiro, Portugal
  • Dr. Thalia MacMillan, SUNY Empire State College, United States
  • Dr. Arun Madapusi, Drexel University
  • Dr. Alberto Magreñán, University of La Rioja
  • Dr Stephen Marshall, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
  • Dr. Randall McClure, Pfeiffer University, United States
  • Dr. Hussein Meihami, Imam Khomeini International University, Iran
  • Dr Manfred F Meine, Troy University, Alabama, United States
  • Dr. Douglas W Mikutel, St Johns River State College, United States
  • Dr. Annette Marie Miller, College of Saint Scholastica, United States
  • Dr. Michelle Miller, Northern Arizona University, United States
  • Prof. Mahnaz Moallem, University of North Carolina Wilmington, United States
  • Dr Douglas Rome Moodie, Kennesaw State University, United States
  • Dr. Larisa Olesova, University of Florida, United States
  • Dr. Yusuf Ziya OLPAK, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Turkey
  • Dr. Hyejin Park, Science Data Education Center, KISTI
  • Yujin Park, Florida State University
  • Dr. Hannah Peach, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, United States
  • Susi Peacock, Consultant
  • Ms Shakila Devi Perumal, Cardiff University, United Kingdom
  • Dr. Bruce Petrie, American Sentinel University, United States
  • Dr. Cindy Poore-Pariseau, Rutgers University, United States
  • Dr. Kristi A. Preisman, College of Saint Mary, United States
  • Dr. Glenda Rakes, The University of Tennessee at Martin, United States
  • Sushita Gokool Ramdoo
  • Mrs Verena Roberts, University of Calgary, CANeLearn, Canada
  • Dr. Sarah N Robertson, Grand Canyon University, United States
  • Dr. Michelle L Rosser-Majors, University of Arizona Global Campus, United States
  • Dr. Beth Rubin, Campbell University, United States
  • Dr. Begum Sacak, Learning Advisor, United States
  • Dr. Rebecca Anne Sailor, Aims Community College, United States
  • Dr.Meral Seker, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Turkey
  • Clark Shah-Nelson, University of Maryland School of Social Work, United States
  • Dr Ramesh C. Sharma, Dr B R Ambedkar University Delhi, NewDelhi, India
  • Dr. Melanie Shaw, Northcentral University, United States
  • Chris Sorensen, Ashford University, Wesley Chapel, Florida
  • Dr. Jill Stefaniak, University of Georgia
  • Dr. Stefan Stenbom, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
  • Dr. Jacqueline S. Stephen, Mercer University
  • Dr. Mark Allan Stevens, Fairfax County Public Schools, United States
  • Dr. William H. Stewart, Korea University, Republic of Korea
  • Dr. Murat Sümer, Uşak University, Turkey
  • Qi Sun, University at Albany, SUNY
  • Dr. Tamara Tate, University of California, Irvine
  • Dr. Andrew Tawfik, Northern Illinois University, United States
  • Dr. Hungwei Tseng, Jacksonville State University, United States
  • Dr. Thanakorn Uiphanit, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand
  • Dr. Antoine Van den Beemt, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
  • Dr. Jason C. Vickers, University at Albany, United States
  • Dr. Mira Vogel, King's College London, United Kingdom
  • Prof. Lee Edward Waller, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
  • Dr. Aimee L. Whiteside, University of Tampa, United States
  • Dr. Shelly Wyatt, University of Central Florida, United States
  • Prof. Taeho Yu, University of Virginia, United States
  • Dr. Whitney Alicia Zimmerman, The Pennsylvania State University, United States